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                                     Acid 
                                    Stains are not a paint, coating or sealer. 
                                    Acid Stained Concrete is a coloring process 
                                    involving a chemical reaction on a cementious 
                                    material. Acid stains are made from hydrochloric 
                                    acid, wetting agents and metallic ions. 
                                    A solution made with water, acid and inorganic 
                                    salts react with mierals already present 
                                    in the concrete. When this solution is placed 
                                    on concrete it colors the concrete by chemically 
                                    combining the metallic ions with the particles 
                                    in the concrete to form oxides. The acid 
                                    in the stain opens the top surface in the 
                                    concrete allowing metallic salts in the 
                                    mixture to react with the calcium hydroxide 
                                    in the concrete. 
                                    Although 
                                    they are acid stains, acid is not the ingrediant 
                                    that colors the concrete. Metallic salts 
                                    in an acidic, water based solution react 
                                    with the calcium hydroxide in the hardened 
                                    concrete yeilding insoluable colored compounds 
                                    that become a permanent part of the concrete. 
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